LA TABLE DE LA REGION ORIENTALE COMPRENANT LES DERNIERS TERRES & ROYAUMES D'ASIE

Sold

This classic 16th century delineation of Asia is the earliest separate printed map of the continent. The map first appeared in the 1540 edition of Ptolemy's Geography, where Munster was the first to publish separate maps of the known continents. Much of the information is derived from the reports of Marco Polo, including Cathay, Quinzay and the famous 7448 islands supposed to represent the presentday Philippines. ref: Gole, Early Maps of India, pp. 20-21. An interesting and important map of Asia.A little wear on centrefold but otherwise V.Good condition. SOLD

code : M513

Cartographer : Sebastian Munster

Date : 900./ .1550c Basle

Size : 26*34.5cms

availability : Sold

Price : Sold

share :

Originally a scholar studying Hebrew, Greek and mathematics, Sebastian Munster (1489-1552) eventually specialised in mathematical geography and cartography. It was this double ability - as a classicist and mathematician - that was to prove invaluable when Munster set himself to preparing new editions of Solinus’ “Memorabilia” and Mela’s “De Situ Orbis”, two classical descriptive geographies containing maps, and his own two greatest works, the “Geographia” and “Cosmographia”. These reflect the widespread interest in classical texts, which were being rediscovered in the fifteenth century, and being disseminated in the later fifteenth and sixteenth century, through the new medium of printing.

The “Geographia” was a translation of Ptolemy’s landmark geographical text, compiled in about 150 AD., illustrated with maps based on Ptolemy’s calculations, but also, in recognition of the increased geographical awareness, contains a section of modern maps. In the first edition of the “Geographia”, Munster included 27 ancient Ptolemaic maps and 21 modern maps, printed from woodblocks. Subsequent editions of the “Cosmographia” were to contain a vast number of maps and plans.

One consequence of Munster’s work was the impetus it gave to regional mapping of Germany, but Munster was also the first cartographer to produce a set of maps of the four continents on separate maps. Most importantly, through his books (the “Geographia” and “Cosmographia” alone ran to over forty editions in six languages), Munster was responsible for diffusing the most up-to-date geographical information throughout Europe.